by Edith Erickson
Men are less likely to consider flirting as cheating than are women.
Recently at Longview, students Heather Wilber, Kimberly Finley, and Shaunita Charles did research on relationship cheating for their General Psychology class. They surveyed 50 men and 50 women on campus.
The students’ hypothesis was as follows: If men ages 18-25 are asked if flirting with someone other than the person you are dating exclusively is cheating, more men than women will say that this is not cheating. In the research, their definition of flirting is defined as “holding hands, looking at someone affectionately, and being ‘touchy feely.’”
With this hypothesis in mind, they set out to research what professionals are saying about the cheating topic.
According to the website http://brainblogger.com, “Cheating implies some sort of deviation from the norm — staying faithful.”
But as new research suggested, the chances of infidelity in a relationship now varies between 40 and 76 percent; and this implies that infidelity itself could be the new norm. In adult life, in order to prevent commitment-phobia, many of these individuals in relationships cheat to reassure themselves of their own space and freedom.
As a follow up to the previous studies, two further studies revealed that the number one motive quoted as a reason for infidelity was a conscious will to distance oneself from commitment and one’s partner.
“In general, men are more likely to cheat for more superficial reasons, like the need for excitement, while women are more likely to stray if there is serious trouble in the marriage,” stated the website, http://www.menstuff.org.
“But those lines are blurring,” said Nancy Glass, PhD, author of “Not ‘Just Friends’: Protect Your Relationship from Infidelity and Heal the Trauma of Betrayal.”
“In the past, there were significant gender differences,” said Glass. “The traditional male affair that was primarily sexual is changing because more men are having more emotional affairs (meaning their feelings for the “other woman” go beyond just sexual) with coworkers.
Meanwhile, women are having more sexual affairs.”
One reason: Women now feel more entitled to enjoy their sexuality, so if sex with their husband is not satisfying, they are more likely to look elsewhere than their mothers and grandmothers would have been. Another trend: With more men and women working together side-by-side, as peers, there is an opportunity for deep emotional connections that did not exist in previous generations.
“You always had the boss who ran off with his secretary, but now I see many men who are in good marriages and are not traditional philanderers who form these deep friendships,” Glass said. “They cross these lines and become more emotionally intimate than they are in their marriage. If there’s some sexual attraction and chemistry, that’s all you need for an affair.”
Although affairs can and do happen to “good” marriages, in general an affair is a signal that something is awry in the relationship.
“There are some cases when someone is just having sex with different people out of a need for variety, but most people really think before they go off in that direction. If you have a good relationship, you’re less likely to jeopardize it,” said Lonnie Barbach, PhD, co-author with David Geisinger of “Going the Distance: Finding and Keeping Lifelong Love.”
“Recent studies reveal that 45-55 percent of married women and 50-60 percent of married men engage in extramarital sex at some time or another during their relationship,” stated the website, http://www.menstuff.org.
Finally, the Longview students decided to prove their hypothesis and their research by conducting a survey at Longview campus of 50 men and 50 women. The survey confirmed that women ages 18 to 25 think flirting with someone other than the person you are dating exclusively is cheating, while men ages 18 to 25 are more likely to say that this is not cheating.
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December 5, 2008
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